Analysis of Water Pollution Levels in Batang Masumai River, Merangin Regency, Jambi Province
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Keywords:
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Water Pollution, Water Quality, Environmental Management, Aquatic Ecosystems
Abstract
Water pollution is a pressing environmental issue that adversely affects aquatic ecosystems and the usability of water resources. The Batang Masumai River, located in Merangin Regency, Jambi Province, is an essential water source for local communities but faces escalating pollution challenges due to industrial, agricultural, and residential activities. This study analyzes the pollution levels of the Batang Masumai River by assessing seven key parameters: temperature, pH, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Total Suspended Solids (TSS), Dissolved Oxygen (DO), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD). A quantitative observational approach was employed, utilizing secondary data collected from 2021 to 2024. The results were evaluated against Class II water quality standards as stipulated in Government Regulation Number 22 of 2021. The findings indicate that while parameters such as temperature and pH generally adhered to acceptable standards, others, notably TSS, BOD, and COD, frequently exceeded the regulatory limits, particularly in 2021. This suggests substantial pollution stemming from untreated wastewater and soil erosion. Although improvements were observed in subsequent years, several parameters remained problematic, posing ongoing risks to aquatic ecosystems and water resource sustainability. These findings underscore the urgent need for enhanced wastewater treatment systems, stricter enforcement of environmental regulations, and the adoption of sustainable watershed management practices to restore and safeguard the ecological health of the river.
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Ewaid, S. H., S. A. Abed, N. Al-Ansari, and R. M. Salih (2020). Development and Evaluation of a Water Quality Index for the Iraqi Rivers. Hydrology, 7(3); 1–14
Hasan, J., D. C. Shaha, S. R. Kundu, F. M. Yusoff, Y. K. Cho, F. Haque, and M. S. I. Afrad (2022). Phytoplankton Community in Relation to Environmental Variables in the Tidal Mangrove Creeks of the Pasur River Estuary, Bangladesh. Conservation, 2(4); 587–612
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Maphanga, T., B. S. Madonsela, B. S. Chidi, K. Shale, L. Munjonji, and S. Lekata (2022). The Effect of Rainfall on Escherichia Coli and Chemical Oxygen Demand in the Effluent Discharge from the Crocodile River Wastewater Treatment; South Africa. Water (Switzerland), 14(18); 2802
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Mubarok, M. U. (2025). Comparative Study of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Utilization in Digital Marketing Strategies Between Developed and Developing Countries: A Systematic Literature Review. Ilomata International Journal of Management, 6(1); 1–23
Pradani, M. A., P. Wijayanti, and G. A. Tjahjono (2024). Analisis Kualitas Air Sungai Sawur Sebagai Upaya Pengendalian Pencemaran Air Di Kecamatan Sambungmacan Kabupaten Sragen Tahun 2023. Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster, 3(1); 97–110
Rahmawati, S. H. and C. Puspitaningrum (2022). Analysis of Tofu Industrial Wastewater Treatment and Its Effectiveness on Society and the Environment in Bandar Lampung. Open Science and Technology, 2(1); 2776–169
Rakhmawati, G. (2024). Analisis SWOT Potensi Sungai Karangampel Kidul di Kabupaten Indramayu. Jurnal Teknik dan Science, 3(2); 10–19 (in Indonesia)
Sharma, R., R. Kumar, S. C. Satapathy, N. Al-Ansari, K. K. Singh, R. P. Mahapatra, and B. T. Pham (2020). Analysis of Water Pollution Using Different Physicochemical Parameters: A Study of Yamuna River. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 8(December); 1–18
Siddique, I. (2024). Sustainable Water Management in Urban Areas: Integrating Innovative Technologies and Practices to Address Water Scarcity and Pollution. SSRN Electronic Journal, 8(1); 172–178
Subramaniam, P., A. N. Ahmed, C. M. Fai, M. Abdul Malek, P. Kumar, Y. F. Huang, and A. Elshafie (2023). Integrated GIS and Multivariate Statistical Approach for Spatial and Temporal Variability Analysis for Lake Water Quality Index. Cogent Engineering, 10(1); 2190490
Wikurendra, E. A., A. Syafiuddin, G. Nurika, and A. D. Elisanti (2022). Water Quality Analysis of Pucang River, Sidoarjo Regency to Control Water Pollution. Environmental Quality Management, 32(1); 133–144
Wu, Z., X. Lai, and K. Li (2021). Water Quality Assessment of Rivers in Lake Chaohu Basin (China) Using Water Quality Index. Ecological Indicators, 121; 107021
Xu, H., Q. Gao, and B. Yuan (2022). Analysis and Identification of Pollution Sources of Comprehensive River Water Quality: Evidence from Two River Basins in China. Ecological Indicators, 135; 108561
Authors
Astuti, S. ., Saleh, M. I., Arita, S. ., & Legiran. (2024). Analysis of Water Pollution Levels in Batang Masumai River, Merangin Regency, Jambi Province. Indonesian Journal of Environmental Management and Sustainability, 8(4), 172-183. https://doi.org/10.26554/ijems.2024.8.4.172-183
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