Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and Total Suspended Solid (TSS) Removal from Rubber Wastewater Factory Using Electrocoagulation Technique
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Keywords:
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COD, Electrocoagulation, Rubber Wastewater, TSS
Abstract
Rubber industrial wastewater is obtained during washing, shredding, grinding, crumbbing, drying, and pressing bokar. The wastewater produced can be an environmental pollutant because it contains relatively large amounts of organic matter. One alternative to treating rubber wastewater is to use the electrocoagulation process, which is a combination of the coagulation and electrolysis processes. This electrocoagulation process has several advantages in the form of simple equipment, short time, produces odorless wastewater, does not require large areas of land, and can remove various contaminants in water. In this study, rubber wastewater was treated by electrocoagulation using a batch system with variations in the contact time used, namely 20, 40, 60, 80, and 100 minutes. This type of research is experimental research, and descriptive analysis is carried out. Rubber wastewater is physically gray-black before treatment and chemically contains large organic matter. The results of this study showed that the content of chemical oxygen demand (COD) and total suspended solids (TSS) before processing had values of 691 mg/L and 317 mg/L. Optimum conditions for the elimination of COD and TSS contents were achieved within 80 minutes with the percentage of elimination being 89% and 85%.
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Wiyanto, E., B. Harsono, A. Makmur, R. Pangputra, J. Julita, and M. S. Kurniawan (2014). Penerapan Elektrokoagulasi dalam Proses Penjernihan Limbah Cair. Jetri: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro, 12(1); 19–36 (in Indonesia)
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Zailani, L. M., N. M. Amdan, and N. Zin (2018). Removal Efficiency of Electrocoagulation Treatment Using Aluminium Electrode for Stabilized Leachate. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 140(1); 012049
Ariyani, S. B. and A. S. Mulyono (2015). Kemampuan Lumpur Aktif Biakan Campuran dari Limbah Industri Crumb Rubber untuk Mengurangi Kadar COD, BOD dan TSS. Majalah BIAM, 11(1); 11–16 (in Indonesia)
Dewi, D. S., H. E. Prasetyo, and E. Karnadeli (2020). Pengolahan Air Limbah Industri Karet Remah (Crumb Rubber) Dengan Menggunakan Reagen Fenton. Jurnal Redoks, 5(1); 47–57 (in Indonesia)
Fakorede, E. and J. Adewumi (2020). Effectiveness of Electro-coagulation Treatment Method on the Physiochemical Parameters and Heavy Metals in Rubber Latex Wastewater. Lautech
Journal of Engineering and Technology, 14(2); 1–9
Fitri, R. F., M. Said, and D. Bahrin (2020). Pengolahan Air Terproduksi dengan Kombinasi Metode Elektrokoagulasi Menggunakan Elektroda Besi (Fe) dan Adsorpsi Menggunakan Silika dan Karbon Aktif. Sriwijaya University (in Indonesia)
Hanum, F., R. Tambun, M. Y. Ritonga, and W. W. Kasim (2015). Aplikasi Elektrokoagulasi dalam Pengolahan Limbah Cair Pabrik Kelapa Sawit. Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU, 4(4); 13–17 (in Indonesia)
Hutagalung, F. Y. S. T. (2018). Elektrolisis Limbah Cair Industri Pelapisan Logam dengan Menggunakan Elektroda Aluminium untuk Menurunkan Kadar Logam Kromium (Cr), Zink (Zn), dan Kadmium (Cd). Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara (in Indonesia)
Massoudinejad, M., M. Mehdipour-Rabori, and M. Hadi Dehghani (2015). Treatment of Natural Rubber Industry Wastewater through a Combination of Physicochemical and Ozonation Processes. Journal of Advances in Environmental Health Research, 3(4); 242–249
Mayasari, R., E. Purba, and M. Djana (2020). Penyisihan Kadar Amoniak (NH3) dalam Limbah Cair Karet dengan Kombinasi Adsorben Bentonit dan Zeolit secara Kontinyu. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Teknik Dan Aplikasi Industri Fakultas Teknik Universitas Lampung, 3; 110 (in Indonesia)
Naswir, M., Y. Yasdi, M. A. Chaniago, and Y. G. Wibowo (2020). Pemanfaatan Kompilasi Bentonit dan Karbon Aktif dari Batubara untuk Menurunkan Kadar BOD dan COD pada Limbah Cair Industri Karet. Jurnal Presipitasi: Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan, 17(2); 121–127 (in Indonesia)
Nidheesh, P., B. Behera, D. S. Babu, J. Scaria, and M. S. Kumar (2022). Mixed Industrial Wastewater Treatment by the Combination of Heterogeneous Electro-Fenton and Electrocoagulation Processes. Chemosphere, 290; 133348
Ni’am, A. C., J. Caroline, and M. H. Afandi (2017). Variasi Jumlah Elektroda dan Besar Tegangan dalam Menurunkan Kandungan COD dan TSS Limbah Cair Tekstil dengan Metode Elektrokoagulasi. Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan, 3(1); 21–26 (in Indonesia)
Nurhayati, C., B. Hamzah, and R. Pambayun (2013). Optimasi Pengolahan Limbah Cair Karet Remah Menggunakan Mikroalga Indigen dalam Menurunkan Kadar BOD, COD, TSS. Jurnal Dinamika Penelitian Industri, 24(1); 16–26 (in Indonesia)
Prawiranti, Y., N. Wahyuni, and A. H. Alimuddin (). Waste Water Treatment of Crumb Rubber Industry by Photocatalysts Ag/ZAA-TiO2. ORBITAL: Jurnal Ilmu dan Terapan Kimia, 1(2); 44–58
Radityani, F. A., S. Hariyadi, S. Suprihatin, D. H. Y. Yanto, and S. H. Anita (2020). Penerapan Teknik Elektrokoagulasi dalam Pengurangan Bahan Organik Air Limbah Kegiatan Perikanan. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 25(2); 283–290 (in Indonesia)
Rusdianasari, R., A. Taqwa, J. Jaksen, and A. Syakdani (2017). Treatment of Landfill Leachate by Electrocoagulation using Aluminum Electrodes. MATEC Web of Conferences, 101; 02010
Teh, C. Y., P. M. Budiman, K. P. Y. Shak, and T. Y. Wu (2016). Recent Advancement of Coagulation–flocculation and its Application in Wastewater Treatment. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 55(16); 4363–4389
Ukiwe, L., S. Ibeneme, C. Duru, B. Okolue, G. Onyedika, and C. Nweze (2014). Chemical and Electro-coagulation Techniques in Coagulation-flocculation in Water and Wastewater Treatment: A Review. Journal of Advances in Chemistry, 9(3); 2321–807
Wiyanto, E., B. Harsono, A. Makmur, R. Pangputra, J. Julita, and M. S. Kurniawan (2014). Penerapan Elektrokoagulasi dalam Proses Penjernihan Limbah Cair. Jetri: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro, 12(1); 19–36 (in Indonesia)
Yasin, A. (2018). Manajemen Limbah Pabrik Karet dalam Rangka Penurunan Kadar BOD (Biological Oxygen Demand). Jurnal Green Growth dan Manajemen Lingkungan, 7(1); 22–34 (in Indonesia)
Zailani, L. M., N. M. Amdan, and N. Zin (2018). Removal Efficiency of Electrocoagulation Treatment Using Aluminium Electrode for Stabilized Leachate. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 140(1); 012049
Authors
Munandar, A., Nabila, . K. ., & Azizah, R. N. . (2023). Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and Total Suspended Solid (TSS) Removal from Rubber Wastewater Factory Using Electrocoagulation Technique. Indonesian Journal of Environmental Management and Sustainability, 7(1), 27-31. https://doi.org/10.26554/ijems.2023.7.1.27-31
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