Identification of Waste Processing Methods in Bersinar Waste Bank Bandung, West Java
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Keywords:
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Waste Management, Organic, Inorganic, Waste Bank
Abstract
The bersinar waste bank is one of the waste management units in Bandung. The bersinar waste bank is a solution to reduce waste generation at the sarimukti TPA, Bandung. Waste managed by the bersinar waste bank is in the form of organic and inorganic waste. This study aims to identify the methods of processing waste and processing products at the bersinar waste bank in Bandung. This research is a qualitative research. The stages of this research are problem identication, literature review, determination of research aims and objectives, data collection, data analysis and interpretation, and reporting. This research data collection is divided into two, namely primary data (observation) and secondary data obtained from books or scientic journals (literature review). The results of the identication of waste processing methods at the bersinar waste bank can be concluded that the bersinar waste bank uses physical, biological and thermal methods. The rst method to reduce waste is to process organic waste using maggot technology as a decomposer of organic waste into compost. the second method is the use of a bottle press to produce a cube of bottle waste. The third method is processing used baby diaper waste using a hydrothermal reactor machine and processing it into ber to produce pockbrick.
References
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2. Asteria, D., & Heruman, H. (2016). Bank Sampah Sebagai Alternatif Strategi Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis Masyarakat Di Tasikmalaya. Jurnal Manusia Dan Lingkungan, pp. 23(1), 136.
3. Bhuiyan, S. H. (2010). A crisis in governance: Urban solid waste management in Bangladesh. Habitat International, 34(1), 125–133.
4. Caniato, M. T. (2015). International governance structures for health-care waste management: A systematic review of scientific literature. Journal of Environmental Management, 153, 93–107.
5. Challcharoenwattana, A. a. (2015). Co-Benefits of Household Waste Recycling for Local Community’s Sustainable Waste Management in Thailand. Sustainability., 7(6):7417–7437.
6. Creswell, J.W. (2008). Educational Research, planning, conduting, and evaluating qualitative dan quantitative approaches. London: London: Sage Publictions.
7. Damanhuri, E. (2008). Diktat Landfilling Limbah. FTSL ITB, Bandung.
8. Davies, A. R. (2005). Incineration politics and the geographies of waste governance: A burning issue for Ireland?. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 23(3), 375–397.
9. Davies, A. R. (2009). Clean and green? A governance analysis of waste management in New Zealand. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 52(2), 157–176.
10. Davoudi, S. &. (2005). The challenge of governance in regional waste planning. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 23(4), 493–517.
11. Dwi Wulandari, S. H. (2017). Waste Bank: Waste Management Model in Improving Local Economy. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy. 2017, 7(3), 36-41.
12. Ezeah, C. &. (2014). Waste governance agenda in Nigerian cities: A comparative analysis. Habitat International, 41, 121–128.
13. Harlystiarini. (2017). Pemanfaatan Tepung Larva Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) sebagai Sumber Protein Pengganti Tepung Ikan pada Ransum Puyuh Petelur (Cortunix cortunix japonica). Ilmu Nutrisi dan Pakan : Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
14. Hasfarm D. Purba, C. M. (2014). Waste Management Scenario through Community Based Waste Bank: A Case Study of Kepanjen District, Malang Regency, Indonesia. International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, Vol. 5, No. 2, April 2014.
15. Howell, J. P. (2017). Waste governance and ecological identity in Maui, Hawaii, USA. Geoforum, 79, 81–89.
16. Janjua, N. E. (2012). Solid Waste Management Issue in Small Towns of Developing World: A Case Study of Taxila City. International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, vol. 3, no. 2, April 2012.
17. Kurniaty, Y., Nararaya, W.H.B., Turawan, R.N., & Nurmuhammad, F. (2016). Mengefektifkan Pemisahan Jenis Sampah sebagai Upaya Pengelolaan Sampah Terpadu di Kota Magelang. Varia Justicia, pp. 12(1), 135–150.
18. Kusumawati, R., Saeful, G., & Julimawati. (2019). Efektivitas Bank Sampah Bersinar dalam Kepedulian Pengelolaan Sampah dan Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat. Geoarea, vol. Vol 2. No. 2_November 2019, no. ISSN: 2685-7472.
19. Louise Bjerkli, C. (2013). Governance on the ground: A study of solid waste management in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 37(4), 1273–1287.
20. Maimunah et.al. (2020). Optimalisasi Kegiatan Bank Sampah Kanci Bersinar Berbasis Masyarakat. Jurnal ABDIMAS (Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat) UBJ, vol. Vol. 3 No. 2 (Juni 2020), no. e-ISSN: 2614-2201, p. 123 – 130.
21. Mirza Shahreza, S. S. (2020). Environmental Communication in the Circular Economic Activity of Waste Bank Communities in South Tangerang City,Indonesia. International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies (IJPSAT) , Vol. 19 No. 1 February 2020, pp. 142-152.
22. Nugraha, A, S. H. Sutjahjo, and A. A. Amin. (2018). Analisis Persepsi Dan Partisipasi Masyarakat Terhadap Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga Di Jakarta Selatan. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberd. Alam dan Lingkung. (Journal Nat. Resour. Environ. Manag, vol. 8, no.1.
23. Nzeadibe, T. C. (2012). Social participation in city governance and rban livelihoods: Constraints to the informal recycling economy in Aba, Nigeria. City, Culture and Society, 3(4), 313–325.
24. Organic, M et al. (2017). Pengolahan sampah Organik Perkotaan Menggunakan Larva Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens). vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 227–234, 2017, doi: 10.29244/jpsl.7.3.227-234.
25. Pasang, H. M. (2007). Neighbourhood-based waste management: A solution for solid waste problems in Jakarta, Indonesia. Waste Management, 27(12),1924–1938.
26. Pasaribu, A. L.H., Basuki, & MRS Darmanijati. (2020). Pemanfaatan Limbah Popok Bayi Sebagai Bahan Campuran Pembuatan Paving Block. Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan, vol. Vol.20/ No.1/ April 2020, no. ISSN: 2686-2271, p. 29.
27. Pratama, R.A., & Ihsan, I.M. (2017). Peluang Penguatan Bank Sampah Untuk Mengurangi Timbulan Sampah Perkotaan Studi Kasus: Bank Sampah Malang. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan, vol. 18(1), p. 112.
28. Pusat Pendidikan dan Pelatihan (2018). Modul Pengantar Pengolahan Sampah Secara Umum. Bandung.
29. Raharjo, S. J. (2017). Development of community-based waste recycling (garbage bank and 3R waste treatment facility) for mitigating greenhouse gas emissions in Padang City, Indonesia. Management and Innovation Technology International. 25, 155-157
30. Rendra, A. P, & Abdul, W. (2021). Perancangan dan pembuatan prototipe mesin pengepress hidrolik limbah plastik. Journal Mechanical and Manufacture Technology, vol. Volume 2 No 1 (2021), no. ISSN: 2721- 4664.
31. Rosmita. (2020). Implementasi Program Bank Sampah Pusat di Kelurahan Paropo Kecamatan Panakukang Kota Makassar. Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar, Makassar.
32. Satori, M. M. (2018). Review of the influencing factors of integrated waste management. International Journal of GEOMATE. 11, 77-80.
33. Subandriyo, S., D. D. Anggoro, and H. Hadiyanto, (2012). Optimasi Pengomposan Sampah Organik Rumah Tangga Menggunakan Kombinasi Aktivator Em4 Dan Mol Terhadap Rasio C/N. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan., vol. 10, no. 2, p. 70, 2012, doi: 10.14710/jil.10.2.70-75.
34. Sekarningrum, S.S.B and D.Y. (2017). Pengembangan Bank Sampah Pada Masyarakat Di Bantaran Sungai Cikapundung. Univ. Padjadjaran, vol. 1, no. 5, pp. 292–298, 2017, [Online]. Available: http://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/pkm/article/download/16414/8010.
35. Undang-Undang No 18 Tahun 2008 tentang pengelolaan sampah, pp. 1–46.
36. Usis,T. (2021). Sampah, Amanah, Rupiah. Jakarta: Deputi Bidang Koordinasi Pengelolaan Lingkungan dan Kehutanan.
37. Wardhana, A.H. (2016). Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) sebagai Sumber Protein Alternatif untuk Pakan Ternak. Wartazoa, vol. Vol. 26 No. 2.
38. Warshawsky, D. N. (2015). The devolution of urban food waste governance: Case study of food rescue in Los Angeles. . Cities, 49, 26–34.
39. Werayoga, I. Atmaja, and A. Suwastika. (2016). Analisis Kualitas Kompos Limbah Upacara Agama Hindu Di Denpasar Dengan Em4 Sebagai Dekomposer. E-Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Trop. (Journal Trop. Agroecotechnology), vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 160-170–170.
40. Zurbrügg, C. G. (2012). Determinants of sustainability in solid waste management - The Gianyar Waste Recovery Project in Indonesia. Waste Management, 32(11), 2126–2133.
Authors
Mawaddah, N. ., & Putra, F. R. A. . (2022). Identification of Waste Processing Methods in Bersinar Waste Bank Bandung, West Java. Indonesian Journal of Environmental Management and Sustainability, 6(1), 20-27. https://doi.org/10.26554/ijems.2022.6.1.181-188
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